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Friday, December 31, 2021

wairless communication

 

محمد اقبال شمیم کی تحریر کردہ نئی کتابچہ بعنوان وائرلیس کمیونیکیشن بہت جلد باذوق لوگوں کے مطالعے کے لیے پیش کیا جائے گا۔ جس میں وائرلیس کی تاریخ اورمختلف زمانوں میں اس کا استعمال پر بھی روشنی ڈالی گئی ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ اس کتابچہ میں ریڈیو سیٹ کے استعمال کا طریقہ کار انٹر نیشنل لیبل یعنی یو این سٹنڈرڈ کے مطابق بیان کرنے کی کوشش کی گئی ہے۔ امید کی جاتی ہے کہ ہماری اس کاوش میں موجود خامیوں اور کمی بیشی کو نظر انداز کرتے ہوئے اسے میزید قابل فہم اور مفید بنانے میں ہماری رہنمائی فرمائیں گے،۔ 

شکریہ 

                       

Thursday, December 16, 2021

Friday, December 10, 2021

Sunday, December 05, 2021

Saturday, November 20, 2021

Introduction of Personal Protective Equipments

 

 ذاتی حفاظتی ساز وسامان کی تعریف:

 ذاتی حفاظتی سازوسامان جسے مختصرا PPEکہا جاتا ہے۔ وہ سامان ہوتا ہے۔ جو کام کے دوران ممکنہ جسمانی اور طبی خطرات  کو کم کرنے کے لیے پہنی جاتی ہے۔

مثلا 

Ø   کام کے دوران  لگنے والی چوٹیں،

Ø   بجلی کا کرنٹ

Ø   کیمیکل  سے ہونی والی نقصانات

Ø   ریڈیولوجیکل نقصانات

Ø   دھواں سے ہونے والی نقصانات

Ø   جلنا

Ø   جھلسنا

Ø   سانس لینے میں دشواری

Ø   نظر بندی

وغیرہ وغیرہ !

Friday, May 21, 2021

Responsibilities of Civil Defence


Responsibilities of Civil Defence:

We can divide the responsibilities of Civil Defence into three main Parts. This will make it easier to understand the Civil Defence and the responsibilities of these three can be easily explained.


1.    Federal Government:

The following are some of the important and prominent
responsibilities of the Civil Defence in the Federal.

1.    To legislate and amend it over time.

2.    Free fire prevention and firefighting training.

3.    Provide fire protection and fire extinguishers.

4.    Giving fire advice.

5.    Conduct practical fire safety demonstrations.

(Which is done every year on March 1st, on Civil Defence Day.)


1.    Provincial Government:

The following are some of the important and prominent responsibilities of the
Civil Defence in the Province.

1.    To take orders from the Federal government and make it workable in the province.

2.    Free fire prevention and firefighting training.

3.    Facilitate training abroad.

4.    Provide fire protection and fire extinguishers.

5.    Giving fire advice.

6.    Conduct practical fire safety demonstrations.

(Which is done every year on March 1st, on Civil Defence Day.)


1.    Local Government:

The following are some of the important and prominent responsibilities of the Civil Defence in the Local Government.

1.     All municipal corporations and committees will be responsible for providing free firefighting services in their area.

2.    It is the responsibility of the district Government to send its staff to the federal for training.

3.    In the event of an accident, send a full report to the Federal Government.

4.    Provide the same quality equipment throughout the District.

5.    Conduct practical fire safety demonstrations.

(Which is done every year on March 1st, on Civil Defence Day.)


Thursday, March 25, 2021

how to peak on radio

 Key Words for Radio Use: 

  • Conversations may be shor and to the point.
  • Use the official Language.
  • Do not make a noice of Radio.
  • Use the call signs.
  • Do not call any person by NAME.
  • End the Radio Transmission with the word "OVER".
  • End the entire converstion with "OUT".
  • Calling channels used for only call.
  • Talking channels used for talking.
  • If no response " Do Not repeat the Call atfer 10 Seconds. 
  • Do not discuse about 
  • Money
  • Phone Nombers
  • and others valuables things

Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Moving Patients

https://rbroz.blogspot.com/2021/02/non-emergency-moves.html

  1. how soon should move the patient? 
  2. Must complete your assessment before moving the Patient?
  3. How much time should spend on spinal protection?
Answer:      IT DEPENDS ON HE CIRCUMSTANCES: 

Generally, if there is no threat of injury, provide emergency care and then move the patient. If the scene is potentially unsafe or poses an immediate threat, you may have to move the patient. 

There are two types of Patient moving Techniques: 

EMERGENCY MOVES                 and             NON-EMERGENCY MOVES



NON-EMERGENCY MOVES

    Where there is no immediate threat to life, the patient should be moved only when ready for transport, using a non emergency move. Complete on scene assessment and treat the patient first. Prevent additional injury and try to avoid causing discomfort and pain to the patient. 

    Non emergency moves generally require minimal equipment. However, if suspect spinal injury, Provide Proper spinal immobilization prior to moving the patient. Often patient carrying devices can be utilized. 

Types pf Non- Emergency Moves: 
  • Direct Ground
  • Bed Lift
  • Extremity Lift
  • Two hand Lift
  • Three Hand Lift
  • Four Hand Lift

EMERGENCY MOVES


    Make an emergency move only when there is immediate danger to the patient. 

for examples: 
  • in case of FIRE
  • threat of FIRE 
  • in case of EXPLOSION 
  • threat of EXPLOSION
  • Unstable BUILDING
  • HOSTILE Crowd
  • HAZARDOUS Materials (Haz-Mat)
  • Spilled GASOLINE
  • EXTREME Weather
  • To Gain access to other Patients who need CARE
  • When LIFE-SAVING care cannot be given due to patient's Location /Position
TYPES OF EMERGENCY MOVES: 
  • Shirt Drag
  • Blanket Drag
  • Shoulder Drag
  • Forearm Dram
  • Sheet Drag
  • Piggyback Cary
  • One Rescuer Crutch
  • Cradle Carry
  • Fire fighter Drag

BODY MECHANICS

 1. BODY MECHANICS:

Objectives: 

the participants will be able to: 

  • List three emergency moves and two non-

    emergency moves for lifting and moving a patient.
  • Demonstrate the techniques for immobilizing and transporting a patient, using a backboard.
  • Name five examples of situations that might require to make an emergency move with a patient. 
After you arrive at the scene a patient may need to be handled or transported. it is very important to act quickly and cautiously at a dangerous scene. If handle the patient improperly, it may cause further injury. 
So, it is most important to have to know that when and how a patient may be moved, generally only if the patient is in immediate danger. Incorrectly lifting and carrying equipment or patients could cause injury, and cause lifelong pain. 

When it comes to lifting, FOLLOW the basic rules to prevent injuries: 
  1. PLANE move before lifting an Patient.
  2. USE LEGS to lift, not back.
  3. KEEP THE WEIGHT of the patient as close to your body as possible. 
  4. "STACK" move your body as a unit. 
  5. REDUCE THE HEIGHT OR DISTANCE to move an patient.
  6. REPOSITION and Lift in stages. 

Friday, February 05, 2021

Expected Conduct of Radio Operators

 Expected Conduct of Radio Operators:

The primary responsibility for the Radio Room is security and safety of staff. Operational related communications are secondary. The operators need to bear this in mind and act accordingly. It is essential that all users perceive the service as a professional one that they can trust.

The Radio Operators must therefore:
·       Be form but polite at all times
·       Arrive on duty groomed as expected for staff
·       Maintain an organized and clean workspace
·       Always be vigilant
·       Not leave the workplace without a replacement
·       Not engage in discussions about radio policies, procedures etc. with users but direct this to ICT or in their absence the security officer on duty.

1.    Arriving on Duty:
·       Arrive on duty on time, every time
·       Ensure there is time for a proper handover prior to shift change.
·       Ensure all relevant information from the previous shift is passed on in the handover.
·       If there are any unsettled or unclear issues make sure you clarify all information related to this and address them promptly.
·       Make sure that all the radio room equipment is working properly.
·       Report any problem/fault to in charge.

2.    Finishing the Shift:
·       Make sure that you have briefed your colleague on all vehicles that you have checked during your shift.
·       Make sure that all the messages received will be followed up by the relieving radio operator.
·       Both radio operators, on change over, shall sign the voice log or complete the Database as applicable.
·       After signing (completion) the relieving radio operator on shift will be responsible from that point onward.
·       Report any irregularities to radio room supervisor or safety in charge.

3.    While on Duty:
·       Vehicle tracking:
                                                             i.      Make sure that vehicle tracking is done according to procedures and respect strict timing for contacts. All contacts with vehicles must be logged in the vehicle tracking sheet.
                                                          ii.      All “closed” vehicle tracking movements must be saved to Data Base or saved and put in the relevant folder if no database installed.
·       Voice Logs:
                                                             i.      All messages received either by phone or radio should be logged before being dispatched.
                                                          ii.      All outgoing sat phone calls should be logged in an appropriate sheet.
                                                       iii.      All contacts should mainly be on. If the vehicle or staff has non-serviceable radio equipment other means of communication must be tried, i.e. mobile phone, sat phone until the fault is repaired.

                                                       iv.      All telephone calls should be logged or entered in the database or manual record as applicable. 

·       Radio Checks:
                                                             i.      Radio checks are necessary for a number of safety reasons. First of all to test that the equipment is working but also to ensure staff are contactable.
                                                          ii.      The security officer defines the schedule for the radio checks.
                                                       iii.      The standard pattern is as follow:

Phase
Daily HF
Daily VHF
Weekly VHF
I
All offices

All staff
II
All offices
Sec focal point
All staff
III
All offices
All staff
All staff
IV
All offices
All staff
All staff
V
All offices
 All staff
All staff